| The Pentacon Six Systemby TRA
 Caps 
                
                  
                    | Body
                                caps
 The Pentacon Six is a great
                          camera.  However, one of the silly
                          criticisms sometimes made is that it does not
                          have an interchangeable back.  This is
                          silly for several reasons:  
                        For a once-in-a-lifetime event or
                        trip, I know which I would prefer – not just a
                        film back but a whole backup camera. 
                        (Having said that, no Pentacon Six has ever
                        failed on me – but a second body can reduce
                        lens-swapping when you need to work fast.) interchangeable backs (for
                            instance, for the Hasselblad) only
                                  hold film – they don’t
                            provide a viewfinder, a mount for lenses, or
                            a shutter. interchangeable backs are
                            extremely expensive –
                            generally more than the cost of a Pentacon
                            Six camera body. so for less than the cost
                            of a film back you can have a
                                  whole second Pentacon Six camera body
                            – which does provide a
                            viewfinder, a mount for lenses, and a
                            shutter. 
 So for storage you may
                        require a camera body cap for that
                        second body.  Until recently, a choice of
                        two was available.  (A third option is
                          now available – see lower down this
                          page!)
 
 
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                              | New caps for the
                                      Pentacon Six! 
 For a source of new
                                    caps for the Pentacon Six, see
                                  below, here!
 
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 |   On the left is the Pentacon cap,
                          on the right the one from Kiev Arsenal
 [bodycps1.jpg]
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 |   The inside face of the two body
                          caps, again with the Pentacon cap on the left
 [bodycps2.jpg]
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 |  Either body cap does the job
                  adequately, but in my opinion there is a clear winner
                  here.  It is the Kiev Arsenal cap. 
                  Why?  The Pentacon body cap just pushes into
                  place and is held there by friction.  I have
                  never had one fall off, but it does not seem to me to
                  be that secure.  The Arsenal body cap has a lug
                  which must be aligned with the slot at the top of the
                  camera body lens mount socket, and behind that lug
                  there is a sturdy raised strip.  It looks like an
                  inverted “T” (with an extremely long horizontal bar)
                  in the above image on the right.  So you put it
                  onto the body and then rotate the camera
                        body lens locking ring and it locks
                  the body cap into place, which gives me an impression
                  of much greater security.  It is also thicker and
                  stronger than the Pentacon body cap.  Naturally, a camera body cap is also
                  essential to cover the front of a 2× converter when it
                  is not being used, and it is also strongly advised
                  that you use a body cap on the front of the bellows or
                  of a set of extension tubes for storage, to prevent
                  the possible entry of dust or fluff.
 Top caps
 Another part of the camera body that
                  may need protecting is the viewfinder opening. 
                  This is of course normally protected by the
                  waist-level finder, the magnifying head, the plain
                  prism or the metering prism.  However, you may
                  not have a spare prism for a second body, or may wish
                  to avoid the weight of carrying two prisms when going
                  out to take photographs.  As far as I have been
                  able to see over many years, every Pentacon Six was
                  supplied with a waist-level finder.  However, if
                  you have a body without a waist-level finder, a top
                      cap may be a good, light-weight
                  alternative.  It may also save a couple of
                  centimetres of height if storing a second body in a
                  tight camera bag.
 The top cap is a simple plastic plate
                  that fits onto the four posts round the viewfinder
                  opening on the top of the camera and slides forward to
                  be held in place.
 
                
                  
                    | 
 |  Top of the top cap.  The raised plastic
                      struts no doubt provide rigidity.  They also
                      make it easy to put the cap on and take it off.
 [topcap01.jpg]
 
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 |  The underside of the top cap.  Notice the
                      additional hole (arrowed) that locates with the
                      locking pin on the top of the Praktisix IIA and
                      the Pentacon Six, to hold the cap firmly in place.
 [topcap02.jpg]
 
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 |  The top cap in use.
 [topcap03.jpg]
 
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 |  This view enables us to see that the locking pin
                      has engaged with the appropriate hole on the top
                      plate.  I have arrowed the locking pin
                      release button on the top of the camera.
 [topcap04.jpg]
 
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 |  If it is necessary to send the camera
                through the post, a top cap may be preferred to a
                waist-level finder or prism, unless they need to be sent
                too.  Likewise, we should only send the lens if it,
                too, is needed.  So in the right-hand image I have
                also put a front body cap on the camera – although I
                have here used an Arsenal body front cap, rather than
                the East German original, which cannot be locked in
                place, as explained above.
 
 Lens back
                        caps
 Obviously, any lens that is not on a
                  camera body must always be stored with a lens
                  back cap.  It always amazes me when a lens comes
                  up for sale without a back cap, as – apart from the
                  standard lens supplied with the camera body – every
                  lens is supplied with a back cap.  Of course, every lens is also supplied
                  with a front cap, although these appear to get lost
                  even more frequently, perhaps just falling off
                  un-noticed while the user is carrying the
                  camera.  Fortunately, buying a replacement front
                  cap is easy, as they are readily available in a wide
                  range of standard sizes and styles, including
                  press-on, clip-on and, less commonly, screw-in. 
                  We therefore do not need to concern ourselves here
                  with lens front caps.  There is a wide range of Pentacon Six
                  lens back caps, as every manufacturer that supplied a
                  lens with this mount also supplied a back cap, most of
                  them poor, as they easily fall off.  However, for
                  many decades there have been four main lens back or
                  rear caps, all of which are illustrated and commented
                  on below.    This is the “old”, or original,
                    Arsenal lens back cap.
 It is the worst of the four show here,
                    as it tends to fall off the lens.
 [asnllbo.jpg]
   Here are the other three principal
                    types of back cap.
 From left to right: the new-style
                    Arsenal cap, the Pentacon cap and the Exakta 66 cap.
 The letters “OTKP.” on the Arsenal cap
                    are an abbreviation for the Russian word “OPEN”,
                    followed by the top half of an arrow
 to show the direction that the cap
                    needs to be turned to remove it from the lens.
 The Exakta 66 cap appears to be a
                    standard Pentacon cap that has been given a matt
                    black finish on the outside.
 [bkcaps1.jpg]
   Here is the inside face of the same
                    three lens back caps.
 On the one on the left, the Arsenal
                    logo can be clearly seen.
 The other two are obviously identical
                    on their inner surface.
 [bkcaps2.jpg]
 Which one is the best?  Or doesn’t
                  it matter?  Well, again there is a clear winner,
                  but this time the roles are reversed: the Pentacon is
                  the best lens back cap, which of course means that the
                  Exakta 66 cap is equally good.  Why does it matter?  The new
                  Arsenal cap is deeper than the old one, but it still
                  slightly presses constantly on the auto aperture pin
                  at the back of the lens, and although one should not
                  be unduly worried about this, it does seem
                  self-evident that it is better, long-term, for a
                  spring (as for a human being!) not to be under
                  constant pressure.  The outer bottom edge of the Arsenal
                  cap (as seen in the bottom of the two pictures here)
                  is also much wider than the corresponding part of the
                  Pentacon and Exakta 66 caps.  Not a major
                  difference, perhaps, but I notice it when trying to
                  fit lenses into pouches and the pouches into an outfit
                  case.  I have where possible replaced the back
                  caps on my Arsenal lenses, whether the caps supplied
                  were the old or the new type, with Pentacon lens back
                  caps.  Unfortunately, the Pentacon lens back caps
                  are generally hard to find.  I therefore tend to
                  put the Arsenal caps on manual lenses (from Pentacon
                  or other manufacturers), as these do not have an
                  aperture pin that could be depressed.  You will also wish to use a lens back
                  cap on the back of extension tubes or the bellows for
                  storage, to prevent the possible entry of dust or
                  fluff.
 
                
                  
                    | New caps for the
                              Pentacon Six! 
 
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                    | 
                        
                          Forster Pentacon Six Camera
                                Body caps, first version (June 2020)
                            | Unfortunately,
                                when used lenses are sold, the front and
                                rear caps are often missing. 
                                Getting new front caps is not generally
                                difficult, except in the largest sizes,
                                but rear lens caps for Pentacon Six
                                lenses are increasingly hard to find. 
 It is therefore excellent news that a
                                U.K. photographer, Simon Forster, is
                                manufacturing new rear caps for lenses
                                with the Pentacon Six mount!
 
 
 
                                Forster Lens caps,
                                      first version (June 2020)
                                  
                                    
                                      | New second version
                                          in August 2023.  For
                                          details, see below. 
 |  
 In the
                                  image on the right here we see four
                                  lens rear caps produced by Simon
                                      Forster Photographic
                                  (click on the name to go to the
                                  website).  From left to right,
                                  the caps are on a very late production
                                  Meyer-Optik 300mm lens (earlier called
                                  “Orestegor”, and subsequently
                                  “Pentacon”) and on three Carl Zeiss
                                  Jena lenses in Pentacon Six mount, the
                                  180mm Sonnar, the 80mm Biometar (at
                                  the front) and the 50mm
                                  Flektogon.  The cap on the
                                  Flektogon is luminous and so can be
                                  found in the dark!
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                            | 
                                
                                  
                                    |  
                                        [forster6.jpg]
                                      
 | In
                                        the image on the left, we have a
                                        close-up view of three of
                                        Forster’s Pentacon Six rear lens
                                        caps. 
 These caps fit well and do not
                                        fall off the lenses!
 | [forster1.jpg]
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 Not only does Forster
                        produce rear caps for lenses with the Pentacon
                        Six mount, he also manufactures Pentacon Six
                        camera body caps, items that are otherwise
                        equally difficult to find!
 
 
 
                        
                          
                            |  [forster2.jpg]
 
 
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 | In the
                                picture on the left here, we see a
                                Forster Pentacon Six body cap on the
                                camera, with another cap in front of it. 
 
 
                                
                                  
                                    | [forster3.jpg]
 | 
 | This
                                        close-up view of the top of
                                        Forster’s Pentacon Six body cap
                                        shows the care and detail of the
                                        design, with the vertical strut
                                        (in this picture) that locates
                                        in the slot at the top of the
                                        camera’s lens mount. 
 The camera’s breech-lock ring is
                                        rotated exactly as when mounting
                                        a lens in order to lock the
                                        three horizontal tabs on the
                                        Forster Pentacon Six Camera Body
                                        Cap into place, so that the cap
                                        cannot fall off.  As
                                        explained above, this detail is
                                        much better than the original
                                        East German body cap, and the
                                        Forster cap is held just as
                                        securely as the cap from Kiev
                                        Arsenal.
 
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                                    |  [forster5.jpg]
 
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 | Another
                                        view of the Forster Pentacon Six
                                        camera body cap. 
 A selection of Forster’s caps
                                        for various cameras, including
                                        the Pentacon Six, can be seen here.
 
 In the USA Forster’s caps are
                                        made and sold by Ben Couto, who
                                        sells them on eBay.  (At
                                        the time of writing, this
                                            link goes to Ben
                                        Couto’s eBay shop via
                                        eBay.com.)  Forster tells
                                        me that the caps sold by Couto
                                        “are marked with "US / UK" and
                                        are made using the same design
                                        and each cap is tested (like
                                        mine) before dispatch.”
 
 
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                                    | We congratulate Simon Forster
                                        for producing these caps, which
                                        will be welcomed by users of the
                                        Pentacon Six system, both for
                                        bodies and for lenses!
 
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                    | Forster Pentacon Six
                            / Kiev 60 lens rear caps and body caps, new
                            version, August 2023 
 In 2023 it is becoming harder and
                        harder to find Pentacon Six lens rear caps, and
                        so extremely high prices are frequently now
                        asked when such caps are offered, even if they
                        are in a somewhat worn state.
 
 It is therefore pleasing to know that Simon
                        Forster still offers his caps.  In fact, in
                        August 2023 he has new, improved versions!
 
 
  
                        [forster_2023_01s.jpg]
                      Picture © Copyright Simon
                        Forster Photographic
 Click on
                            the above image to see it larger. On 31st July 2023 Simon wrote to me, “I am just
                        about to "launch" new versions of my Pentacon
                        Six lens and body caps. Cosmetically I've
                        updated them to my current scalloped design, but
                        I have also made functional modifications so
                        that the body caps fit a little more snug on a
                        P6 without getting too tight on a Kiev. The lens
                        caps have also seen a small modification that
                        make them a little less stiff to use for
                        first-time use.”
 
 The new caps are very attractive and very
                        comfortable to hold and to use.  They also
                        have a smoother surface finish on the large flat
                        surface than the original version.  They
                        are available in black and a wide range of other
                        colours.
 
 I have tried out some of the new lens rear caps
                        on a Carl Zeiss Jena 80mm Biometar lens in
                        Pentacon Six mount and they are a good fit, in
                        fact, a smoother fit than the first version, as
                        the cap is rotated onto the rear of the
                        lens.  They also stay safely in
                        place.  Some lenses from some other
                        manufacturers did not implement the Pentacon Six
                        lens mount specification precisely enough, so
                        there might be some variations in the fit
                        with  lenses from such manufacturers, but
                        the problem would be caused by the lens, not by
                        the Forster lens rear cap.  However, it
                        would if necessary be possible to file a lens
                        rear cap slightly, if that improved the fit.
 
 I have also tried some of the new Pentacon Six
                        body caps on a Pentacon Six.  Once the
                        new-style body cap is in place, with the camera
                        locking ring rotated, it can be wiggled or
                        rotated slightly, but because of the design, it
                        cannot fall off, and it is much better than the
                        original East German Pentacon Six body
                        cap.  The original version of the Simon
                        Forster Photographic body cap is a better fit on
                        the Pentacon Six.
 
 As he indicated when he wrote, Simon has
                        designed the body caps so that they will also
                        fit the Kiev 60 and the Kiev 6C, and we know
                        that the original FSU implementation of the
                        Pentacon Six mount was not totally accurate, so
                        the fit may be a little different on these
                        bodies.  I no longer have any Kiev 60
                        cameras (!), but do not doubt that the new caps
                        will be held firmly in place when the locking
                        ring on the body is rotated in the normal way to
                        hold them in place.
 
 I observe that the above photograph also shows lens
                            front caps for the 30mm
                        Arsenal “Zodiak” fish-eye lens and for the 50mm
                        Carl Zeiss Jena Flektogon in Pentacon Six
                        mount!  These are large diameter caps,
                        which are sometimes difficult to source and/or
                        extremely expensive, so the Simon Forster
                        Photographic option is particularly welcome.
 
 I hope to add further photographs to this page
                        soon.
 
 12 August 2023
 
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