The
Pentacon Six System
by TRA
The History of
the Pentacon Six
The Kiev
90
Dates: c.
1983-1985 and c. 1987-1990
(information from
Princelle, p.224)
The Kiev 90
Image kindly supplied by Jean-Loup Princelle
[jlp2.jpg]
The Kiev 90 was a 4.5×6 cm camera from
the Arsenal factory in Kiev, with an electronic shutter
and a Pentacon Six lens mount.
Features
Princelle gives the following
information:
- “4.5×6cm SLR with
aperture-priority automatic, semi-auto and
manual modes. Interchangeable lenses,
focussing screens, viewfinders and magazine
backs. Metering by LEDs visible in the
finder.
- Vertical running focal
plane shutter with electronically controlled
timing. Speeds: B, 4 – 1/1000s; X-sync
at 1/60s; double shutter release buttons.
- Green-tinted mirror;
pink-tinted metering area.
- Bayonet breech-lock lens
mount of the PENTACON-6/KIEV 60 type.
- Delivered with MC VOLNA-3
2.8/80mm lens.
- Range of lenses identical
to those for KIEV-60.
- Delivered with two
magazine backs which can be exchanged in mid
roll. Backs each have built-in film
speed indicators with electrical connectors
to meter circuitry on camera body.” (p. 224)
A 35mm panoramic back was planned
(Braas, p 129)
Note that the metering was
within the camera body, not in the
prism. Thus metering was retained,
regardless which viewfinder was used.
Although the lenses had the
Pentacon Six mount, a prong connected to the
aperture ring on the lens projected back from
the lens to engage with the body and thus
transmit the selected aperture value to the
metering system. This must have required
the re-design of some lenses, as there was not
a standard direction of rotation of the
aperture ring for Soviet lenses with the Kiev
60 mount.
Thus, lenses for the Pentacon
Six, Kiev 6C/60 and Exakta 66 that did not
have this additional prong would only be
usable with stop-down metering.
Most of the Arsenal medium
format lenses appear to have been made
available with this prong in 1988, according
to Princelle (p. 223).
According to Princelle, about
2,000 Kiev 90s were manufactured. Braas
(p.22) speaks of a limited production of an
unknown number of cameras between 1987 and
1990.
You can see the cover of
Princelle’s book here. |
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The Kiev 90
Image kindly supplied by Jean-Loup Princelle
cf Princelle p. 224
[jlp_1.jpg]
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These images are from a catalogue produced by
Arsenal in 1990. Two different prisms can be seen,
as well as the waist-level finder and the full range of
Arsenal medium format lenses apart from the 600mm mirror
lens.
One can also see the standard and 35mm panoramic backs,
plus a fast-wind grip and various filters and lens shades.
Name: Kiev 645
Dates: factory
prototype, 1991
Information on this camera is to be found
in the book “Das Kiev Mittelformathandbuch” by Lothar A
Braas.
Features
[Kiev645_1s.jpg]
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This was apparently a revised
version of the Kiev 90 with the following
additional/modified features:
- a right-hand grip that
incorporated a fast wind lever, a flash shoe
and a fully integrated shutter release
- a newly-calculated f/2.8
75mm standard lens
This was significantly smaller
than the 80mm Volna lens that was originally
used
- a rotating
mirror-magnifying head to enable the camera
to be used comfortably for vertical shots
- a coupling for a motor
drive.
Unfortunately, there seem to
have been inherent problems in the electronics
of the Kiev 90 and the Kiev 645, and in the
changed economic circumstances that followed
the collapse of the Soviet Union external
funding and technical support was
sought. This regrettably came to
nothing, and so it appears that this version
of the camera never entered production.
If they had worked, the Kiev 90
and Kiev 645 could have become the best
Pentacon Six mount cameras in the world, and a
boon to panoramic photographers with the
panoramic back for 35mm film.
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[Kiev645_2s.jpg]
Pictures from Braas, p.22
See also pages 26 and 107-129
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To go to the Bibliography, click here.
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below.
33 The end of
production
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section, click here.
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© TRA First Published: June 2010 Revised:
January 2017
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